Microsoft Azure Security Technologies v1.0
Question 1
You have a sneaking suspicion that there are users trying to sign in to resources which are inaccessible to them.
You decide to create an Azure Log Analytics query to confirm your suspicions. The query will detect unsuccessful user sign-in attempts from the last few days.
You want to make sure that the results only show users who had failed to sign-in more than five times.
Which of the following should be included in your query?
- A. The EventID and CountIf() parameters.
- B. The ActivityID and CountIf() parameters.
- C. The EventID and Count() parameters.
- D. The ActivityID and Count() parameters.
Answer : C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/log-query/examples
Question 2
Your company uses Azure DevOps with branch policies configured.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to branch policies? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. It enforces your team's change management standards.
- B. It controls who can read and update the code in a branch.
- C. It enforces your team's code quality.
- D. It places a branch into a read-only state.
Answer : AC
Branch policies help teams protect their important branches of development. Policies enforce your team's code quality and change management standards.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/branch-policies?view=azure-devops&viewFallbackFrom=vsts
Question 3
After creating a new Azure subscription, you are tasked with making sure that custom alert rules can be created in Azure Security Center.
You have created an Azure Storage account.
Which of the following is the action you should take?
- A. You should make sure that Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Identity Protection is removed.
- B. You should create a DLP policy.
- C. You should create an Azure Log Analytics workspace.
- D. You should make sure that Security Center has the necessary tier configured.
Answer : C
C: You need write permission in the workspace that you select to store your custom alert.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-custom-alert
Question 4
Your company's Azure subscription includes an Azure Log Analytics workspace.
Your company has a hundred on-premises servers that run either Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows Server 2016, and is linked to the Azure Log Analytics workspace. The Azure Log Analytics workspace is set up to gather performance counters associated with security from these linked servers.
You have been tasked with configuring alerts according to the information gathered by the Azure Log Analytics workspace.
You have to make sure that alert rules allow for dimensions, and that alert creation time should be kept to a minimum. Furthermore, a single alert notification must be created when the alert is created and when the alert is sorted out.
You need to make use of the necessary signal type when creating the alert rules.
Which of the following is the option you should use?
- A. You should make use of the Activity log signal type.
- B. You should make use of the Application Log signal type.
- C. You should make use of the Metric signal type.
- D. You should make use of the Audit Log signal type.
Answer : C
Metric alerts in Azure Monitor provide a way to get notified when one of your metrics cross a threshold. Metric alerts work on a range of multi-dimensional platform metrics, custom metrics, Application Insights standard and custom metrics.
Note: Signals are emitted by the target resource and can be of several types. Metric, Activity log, Application Insights, and Log.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-metric
Question 5
Your company's Azure subscription includes a hundred virtual machines that have Azure Diagnostics enabled.
You have been tasked with retrieving the identity of the user that removed a virtual machine fifteen days ago. You have already accessed Azure Monitor.
Which of the following options should you use?
- A. Application Log
- B. Metrics
- C. Activity Log
- D. Logs
Answer : C
Azure activity logs provide insight into the operations that were performed on resources in your subscription. Activity logs were previously known as ג€audit logsג€ or
ג€operational logs,ג€ because they report control-plane events for your subscriptions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/azure-log-audit
Question 6
Your company's Azure subscription includes a hundred virtual machines that have Azure Diagnostics enabled.
You have been tasked with analyzing the security events of a Windows Server 2016 virtual machine. You have already accessed Azure Monitor.
Which of the following options should you use?
- A. Application Log
- B. Metrics
- C. Activity Log
- D. Logs
Answer : D
Log Integration collects Azure diagnostics from your Windows virtual machines, Azure activity logs, Azure Security Center alerts, and Azure resource provider logs. This integration provides a unified dashboard for all your assets, whether they're on-premises or in the cloud, so that you can aggregate, correlate, analyze, and alert for security events.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/azure-log-audit
Question 7
You have been tasked with making sure that you are able to modify the operating system security configurations via Azure Security Center.
To achieve your goal, you need to have the correct pricing tier for Azure Security Center in place.
Which of the following is the pricing tier required?
- A. Advanced
- B. Premium
- C. Standard
- D. Free
Answer : C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-pricing
Question 8
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure subscription is linked to their Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
After an internally developed application is registered in Azure AD, you are tasked with making sure that the application has the ability to access Azure Key Vault secrets on application the users' behalf.
Solution: You configure a delegated permission with admin consent.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Question 9
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result. Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure subscription is linked to their Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
After an internally developed application is registered in Azure AD, you are tasked with making sure that the application has the ability to access Azure Key Vault secrets on application the users' behalf.
Solution: You configure a delegated permission with no admin consent.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : A
Delegated permissions - Your client application needs to access the web API as the signed-in user, but with access limited by the selected permission. This type of permission can be granted by a user unless the permission requires administrator consent.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-configure-app-access-web-apis
Question 10
You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.
Your Azure Active Directory Azure (Azure AD) tenant has an Azure subscription linked to it.
Your developer has created a mobile application that obtains Azure AD access tokens using the OAuth 2 implicit grant type.
The mobile application must be registered in Azure AD.
You require a redirect URI from the developer for registration purposes.
Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.
- A. No adjustment required
- B. a secret
- C. a login hint
- D. a client ID
Answer : A
For Native Applications you need to provide a Redirect URI, which Azure AD will use to return token responses.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v1-protocols-oauth-code
Question 11
You are in the process of configuring an Azure policy via the Azure portal.
Your policy will include an effect that will need a managed identity for it to be assigned.
Which of the following is the effect in question?
- A. AuditIfNotExist
- B. Disabled
- C. DeployIfNotExist
- D. EnforceOPAConstraint
Answer : C
When Azure Policy runs the template in the deployIfNotExists policy definition, it does so using a managed identity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources
Question 12
You have been tasked with creating an Azure key vault using PowerShell. You have been informed that objects deleted from the key vault must be kept for a set period of 90 days.
Which two of the following parameters must be used in conjunction to meet the requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. EnabledForDeployment
- B. EnablePurgeProtection
- C. EnabledForTemplateDeployment
- D. EnableSoftDelete
Answer : BD
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.keyvault/new-azurermkeyvault https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/key-vault-ovw-soft-delete
Question 13
DRAG DROP -
Your company has an Azure SQL database that has Always Encrypted enabled.
You are required to make the relevant information available to application developers to allow them to access data in the database.
Which two of the following options should be made available? Answer by dragging the correct options from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:
Answer : 
Always Encrypted uses two types of keys: column encryption keys and column master keys. A column encryption key is used to encrypt data in an encrypted column. A column master key is a key-protecting key that encrypts one or more column encryption keys.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/encryption/always-encrypted-database-engine
Question 14
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.
You have an Azure Storage account named sa1 in a resource group named RG1.
Users and applications access the blob service and the file service in sa1 by using several shared access signatures (SASs) and stored access policies.
You discover that unauthorized users accessed both the file service and the blob service.
You need to revoke all access to sa1.
Solution: You create a new stored access policy.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Creating a new (additional) stored access policy with have no effect on the existing policy or the SASג€™s linked to it.
To revoke a stored access policy, you can either delete it, or rename it by changing the signed identifier. Changing the signed identifier breaks the associations between any existing signatures and the stored access policy. Deleting or renaming the stored access policy immediately effects all of the shared access signatures associated with it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/Establishing-a-Stored-Access-Policy
Question 15
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a hybrid configuration of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
You have an Azure HDInsight cluster on a virtual network.
You plan to allow users to authenticate to the cluster by using their on-premises Active Directory credentials.
You need to configure the environment to support the planned authentication.
Solution: You deploy the On-premises data gateway to the on-premises network.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer : B
Instead, you connect HDInsight to your on-premises network by using Azure Virtual Networks and a VPN gateway.
Note: To allow HDInsight and resources in the joined network to communicate by name, you must perform the following actions:
✑ Create Azure Virtual Network.
✑ Create a custom DNS server in the Azure Virtual Network.
✑ Configure the virtual network to use the custom DNS server instead of the default Azure Recursive Resolver.
✑ Configure forwarding between the custom DNS server and your on-premises DNS server.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/hdinsight/connect-on-premises-network